PlantUML
约 1461 字大约 5 分钟
2025-03-01
概述
主题支持在 文章中 嵌入由 PlantUML 。
该功能由 @vuepress/plugin-markdown-chart 提供支持。
配置
主题默认不启用该功能。
在 .vuepress/config.ts 配置文件中，启用该功能：
.vuepress/config.ts
export default defineUserConfig({
theme: plumeTheme({
markdown: {
plantuml: true,
},
})
})注
以下文档 Fork 自 @vuepress/plugin-markdown-chart, 遵循 MIT 许可证。
格式
你可以插入plantuml 支持的相同内容，例如:
@startuml
内容
@enduml示例
序列图
@startuml
Alice -> Bob: 认证请求
alt 成功情况
Bob -> Alice: 认证接受
else 某种失败情况
Bob -> Alice: 认证失败
group 我自己的标签
Alice -> Log : 开始记录攻击日志
loop 1000次
Alice -> Bob: DNS 攻击
end
Alice -> Log : 结束记录攻击日志
end
else 另一种失败
Bob -> Alice: 请重复
end
@enduml用例图
@startuml
:Main Admin: as Admin
(Use the application) as (Use)
User -> (Start)
User --> (Use)
Admin ---> (Use)
note right of Admin : This is an example.
note right of (Use)
A note can also
be on several lines
end note
note "This note is connected\nto several objects." as N2
(Start) .. N2
N2 .. (Use)
@enduml类图
@startuml
abstract class AbstractList
abstract AbstractCollection
interface List
interface Collection
List <|-- AbstractList
Collection <|-- AbstractCollection
Collection <|- List
AbstractCollection <|- AbstractList
AbstractList <|-- ArrayList
class ArrayList {
Object[] elementData
size()
}
enum TimeUnit {
DAYS
HOURS
MINUTES
}
annotation SuppressWarnings
annotation Annotation {
annotation with members
String foo()
String bar()
}
@enduml活动图
@startuml
start
:ClickServlet.handleRequest();
:new page;
if (Page.onSecurityCheck) then (true)
:Page.onInit();
if (isForward?) then (no)
:Process controls;
if (continue processing?) then (no)
stop
endif
if (isPost?) then (yes)
:Page.onPost();
else (no)
:Page.onGet();
endif
:Page.onRender();
endif
else (false)
endif
if (do redirect?) then (yes)
:redirect process;
else
if (do forward?) then (yes)
:Forward request;
else (no)
:Render page template;
endif
endif
stop
@enduml组件图
@startuml
package "Some Group" {
HTTP - [First Component]
[Another Component]
}
node "Other Groups" {
FTP - [Second Component]
[First Component] --> FTP
}
cloud {
[Example 1]
}
database "MySql" {
folder "This is my folder" {
[Folder 3]
}
frame "Foo" {
[Frame 4]
}
}
[Another Component] --> [Example 1]
[Example 1] --> [Folder 3]
[Folder 3] --> [Frame 4]
@enduml状态图
@startuml
state start1 <<start>>
state choice1 <<choice>>
state fork1 <<fork>>
state join2 <<join>>
state end3 <<end>>
[*] --> choice1 : from start\nto choice
start1 --> choice1 : from start stereo\nto choice
choice1 --> fork1 : from choice\nto fork
choice1 --> join2 : from choice\nto join
choice1 --> end3 : from choice\nto end stereo
fork1 ---> State1 : from fork\nto state
fork1 --> State2 : from fork\nto state
State2 --> join2 : from state\nto join
State1 --> [*] : from state\nto end
join2 --> [*] : from join\nto end
@enduml对象图
@startuml
object London
object Washington
object Berlin
object NewYork
map CapitalCity {
UK *-> London
USA *--> Washington
Germany *---> Berlin
}
NewYork --> CapitalCity::USA
@enduml部署图
@startuml
node node1
node node2
node node3
node node4
node node5
node1 -- node2 : label1
node1 .. node3 : label2
node1 ~~ node4 : label3
node1 == node5
@enduml时序图
@startuml
scale 5 as 150 pixels
clock clk with period 1
binary "启用" as en
binary "读/写" as rw
binary "数据有效" as dv
concise "数据总线" as db
concise "地址总线" as addr
@6 as :write_beg
@10 as :write_end
@15 as :read_beg
@19 as :read_end
@0
en is low
db is "0x0"
addr is "0x03f"
rw is low
dv is 0
@:write_beg-3
en is high
@:write_beg-2
db is "0xDEADBEEF"
@:write_beg-1
dv is 1
@:write_beg
rw is high
@:write_end
rw is low
dv is low
@:write_end+1
rw is low
db is "0x0"
addr is "0x23"
@12
dv is high
@13
db is "0xFFFF"
@20
en is low
dv is low
@21
db is "0x0"
highlight :write_beg to :write_end #Gold:写
highlight :read_beg to :read_end #lightBlue:读
db@:write_beg-1 <-> @:write_end : 设置时间
db@:write_beg-1 -> addr@:write_end+1 : 保持
@enduml正则图
@startregex
/<style(\s*lang=(['"])(.*?)\2)?\s*(?:scoped)?>([\s\S]+)<\/style>
@endregex网络图
@startuml
nwdiag {
network dmz {
address = "210.x.x.x/24"
web01 [address = "210.x.x.1"];
web02 [address = "210.x.x.2"];
}
network internal {
address = "172.x.x.x/24";
web01 [address = "172.x.x.1"];
web02 [address = "172.x.x.2"];
db01;
db02;
}
}
@enduml图形界面
@startsalt
{+
{/ <b>通用 | 全屏 | 行为 | 保存 }
{
{ 图片打开模式: | ^智能模式^ }
[X] 缩放时平滑显示图片
[X] 图片删除确认
[ ] 显示隐藏图片
}
[关闭]
}
@endsalt架构图
@startuml
skinparam rectangle<<behavior>> {
roundCorner 25
}
sprite $bProcess jar:archimate/business-process
sprite $aService jar:archimate/application-service
sprite $aComponent jar:archimate/application-component
rectangle "Handle claim" as HC <<$bProcess>><<behavior>> #Business
rectangle "Capture Information" as CI <<$bProcess>><<behavior>> #Business
rectangle "Notify\nAdditional Stakeholders" as NAS <<$bProcess>><<behavior>> #Business
rectangle "Validate" as V <<$bProcess>><<behavior>> #Business
rectangle "Investigate" as I <<$bProcess>><<behavior>> #Business
rectangle "Pay" as P <<$bProcess>><<behavior>> #Business
HC *-down- CI
HC *-down- NAS
HC *-down- V
HC *-down- I
HC *-down- P
CI -right->> NAS
NAS -right->> V
V -right->> I
I -right->> P
rectangle "Scanning" as scanning <<$aService>><<behavior>> #Application
rectangle "Customer admnistration" as customerAdministration <<$aService>><<behavior>> #Application
rectangle "Claims admnistration" as claimsAdministration <<$aService>><<behavior>> #Application
rectangle Printing <<$aService>><<behavior>> #Application
rectangle Payment <<$aService>><<behavior>> #Application
scanning -up-> CI
customerAdministration -up-> CI
claimsAdministration -up-> NAS
claimsAdministration -up-> V
claimsAdministration -up-> I
Payment -up-> P
Printing -up-> V
Printing -up-> P
rectangle "Document\nManagement\nSystem" as DMS <<$aComponent>> #Application
rectangle "General\nCRM\nSystem" as CRM <<$aComponent>> #Application
rectangle "Home & Away\nPolicy\nAdministration" as HAPA <<$aComponent>> #Application
rectangle "Home & Away\nFinancial\nAdministration" as HFPA <<$aComponent>> #Application
DMS .up.|> scanning
DMS .up.|> Printing
CRM .up.|> customerAdministration
HAPA .up.|> claimsAdministration
HFPA .up.|> Payment
legend left
Example from the "Archisurance case study" (OpenGroup).
See
====
<$bProcess> :business process
====
<$aService> : application service
====
<$aComponent> : application component
endlegend
@enduml甘特图
@startgantt
<style>
ganttDiagram {
task {
FontName Helvetica
FontColor red
FontSize 18
FontStyle bold
BackGroundColor GreenYellow
LineColor blue
}
milestone {
FontColor blue
FontSize 25
FontStyle italic
BackGroundColor yellow
LineColor red
}
note {
FontColor DarkGreen
FontSize 10
LineColor OrangeRed
}
arrow {
FontName Helvetica
FontColor red
FontSize 18
FontStyle bold
BackGroundColor GreenYellow
LineColor blue
LineStyle 8.0;13.0
LineThickness 3.0
}
separator {
BackgroundColor lightGreen
LineStyle 8.0;3.0
LineColor red
LineThickness 1.0
FontSize 16
FontStyle bold
FontColor purple
Margin 5
Padding 20
}
timeline {
BackgroundColor Bisque
}
closed {
BackgroundColor pink
FontColor red
}
}
</style>
Project starts the 2020-12-01
[Task1] requires 10 days
sunday are closed
note bottom
memo1 ...
memo2 ...
explanations1 ...
explanations2 ...
end note
[Task2] requires 20 days
[Task2] starts 10 days after [Task1]'s end
-- Separator title --
[M1] happens on 5 days after [Task1]'s end
<style>
separator {
LineColor black
Margin 0
Padding 0
}
</style>
-- end --
@endgantt思维导图
@startmindmap
caption figure 1
title My super title
* <&flag>Debian
** <&globe>Ubuntu
*** Linux Mint
*** Kubuntu
*** Lubuntu
*** KDE Neon
** <&graph>LMDE
** <&pulse>SolydXK
** <&people>SteamOS
** <&star>Raspbian with a very long name
*** <s>Raspmbc</s> => OSMC
*** <s>Raspyfi</s> => Volumio
header
My super header
endheader
center footer My super footer
legend right
Short
legend
endlegend
@endmindmap工作分解结构图
@startwbs
+ New Job
++ Decide on Job Requirements
+++ Identity gaps
+++ Review JDs
++++ Sign-Up for courses
++++ Volunteer
++++ Reading
++- Checklist
+++- Responsibilities
+++- Location
++ CV Upload Done
+++ CV Updated
++++ Spelling & Grammar
++++ Check dates
---- Skills
+++ Recruitment sites chosen
@endwbsJSON
@startjson
#highlight "lastName"
#highlight "address" / "city"
#highlight "phoneNumbers" / "0" / "number"
{
"firstName": "John",
"lastName": "Smith",
"isAlive": true,
"age": 28,
"address": {
"streetAddress": "21 2nd Street",
"city": "New York",
"state": "NY",
"postalCode": "10021-3100"
},
"phoneNumbers": [
{
"type": "home",
"number": "212 555-1234"
},
{
"type": "office",
"number": "646 555-4567"
}
],
"children": [],
"spouse": null
}
@endjsonYAML
@startyaml
doe: "a deer, a female deer"
ray: "a drop of golden sun"
pi: 3.14159
xmas: true
french-hens: 3
calling-birds:
- huey
- dewey
- louie
- fred
xmas-fifth-day:
calling-birds: four
french-hens: 3
golden-rings: 5
partridges:
count: 1
location: "a pear tree"
turtle-doves: two
@endyaml